I Timothy
3 – 4
Everything rises or falls with leadership, whether it be a
family or a local church. The Holy
Spirit imparts gifts to believers for ministry in the local church and among
those gifts are pastors and teachers.
Eph. 4:11 As we noted last week,
the church is an organism but it must be organized of it will die. Leadership is a part of spiritual
organization.
In this section, Paul described the bishop, the deacon and the
church itself.
1.
The Pastor
v. 1-7 bishop, pastor and elder are synonymous.
Bishop means overseer and the elders had the responsibility of
overseeing the work of the church. Elder
in Greek means “an old man.” Elders and bishops – two names for the same office
– were mature people with spiritual wisdom and experience. Pastor means shepherd, one who leads and
cares for the flock of God. Bishop had to be qualified. Christian character and meet these
requirements: v. 2 Blameless …nothing in his life that Satan or the
unsaved can take hold of to criticize or attack the church.
Husband of one wife means
that a man must not be divorced and remarried.
It is clear that a man’s ability to manage his own marriage and home
indicate ability to oversee a local church.
Vigilant temperate or sober. “keep your head in all things” sober a serious attitude and be in earnest about his
work. Suggests that he knows the value
of things and does not cheapen the ministry or the Gospel by foolish
behavior. Of
good behavior Orderly would be a
good translation. Organized in his
thinking, living, teaching and preaching.
Given to hospitality Loving the
stranger. Apt to teach – main ministry. A pastor must be a careful student of the
Word. A pastor who is lazy in his study
is a disgrace in the pulpit. V. 3 Not given to wine Wine
was watered down…water unsafe. There is
a vast difference between the cultural use of wine in Bible days and supporting
the alcohol industry of today. A Godly
pastor would certainly want to be the best example and not be an excuse for sin
in the life of some weaker brother. No striker “not contentious, not looking for a
fight.” Not
greedy of filthy lucre. The
ministry is an easy way to make money, if a man has no conscience or
integrity. Patient
“Gentle”…pastor must listen to take criticism without reacting. Not a brawler
Peacemakers and not troublemakers. Not
to compromise their convictions, but they must disagree without being
disagreeable. Short tempers do not make
for long ministries. Not covetous You can covet other things besides money
but this work centers mainly on money.
V. 4 -5 A Godly family The pastor cannot be one thing at home
and another at church. “to preside over,
to govern, and suggests that he directs the business of the
church. V. 6 Not
a novice – one newly planted.
Needs time for study and growth before he accepts a church. V. 7 A good testimony
outside the church pay bills? Unsaved people give a good
reputation?
2.
The Deacon v.8-13 word means servant. Their qualifications
v. 8 Grave – worthy of respect..one whose character is worth
imitating. Not
double-tongued – does not gossip…you can depend upon what he says. Not given to much
wine. Not greedy of filthy lucre. V. 9 Doctrinally
sound…the word mystery means truth once hidden but now revealed by
God. Deacons must know and understand
doctrine and obey it with a good conscience.
They must base their decisions on the Word and they must back up their
decisions with Godly lives. V. 10 Tested
and proved “An untested Christian is an unprepared Christian. V. 11-12 Godly homes The
reference here does not state WIVES but women. It could be speaking of the qualities of ALL the
women in the church/ the helpers-servers, but is not describing deaconesses. v. 13 A willingness to
work It is a serious matter to serve the
local church. Each of us must search his
own heart to be certain that he is qualified by the grace of God.
3.
The
Believers v. 14-16 v.15 The house of God
“household” …to be treated as members of the family. must be fed, discipline in love,
encouragement and example. Spiritual
leaders must have the gentleness of a nursing mother and the strength of a
loving father. The
assembly … Church officers must not become religious dictators who abuse
the people in order to achieve their own selfish ends. The pillar and ground of the truth … the
local church puts Jesus Christ on display in the lives of faithful members. The church protects the truth and makes sure
it does not fall.
HOW TO BE A MAN OF GOD
Chapter 4
Paul emphasizes three qualities that a minister must possess
if he is to be successful in serving God.
1. A good minister, preaching the
Word v. 1-6 The false teachers
were energized by Satan (demons mentioned)
…Paul warns that false teachers would arise from within the church Acts. 20:30;
They lead people astray “a willful turning
away from the truth of the Christian faith.”
A true church seeks to win converts to Jesus and to build them
spiritually; conversely, a cult proselytizes, steals converts from others, and
makes them servants of the leaders of the cult. However, not all apostates are in cults; some
of them are in churches and pulpits, teaching false doctrine and leading people
astray. They
are hypocrites v. 2 teach one thing and practice another. Tell others what to do but they don’t do
it.
One of the marks of the true servant of God is his honesty and
integrity…he practices what he preaches.
Maintains a clean, good conscience.
An apostate is not just wrong doctrinally, he is wrong
morally. His personal life became wrong
before his doctrines were changes.
Believing and behaving always go together.
They deny God’s Word v. 3 – 5
Beware of any religious teaching that tampers with God’s institution of
marriage. And beware of any teaching
that tampers with God’s creation.
Paul reminded young Timothy of his great responsibility to
study, teach, and preach the Scriptures, and to spend time in prayer. Timothy had certain responsibilities in the
light of this growing apostasy:
TEACH THE CHURCH THE TRUTH v. 6 God’s people need to be warned about false doctrine
and religious apostasy. A minster should
teach all the counsel of God. But not
ignore these two. A pastor must teach
positive doctrine so that people will know what they believe and where they are
going. But he must also expose false
doctrine so that people will not be seduced and led astray.
NOURISH HIMSELF IN THE WORD
Every Christian ought to feed daily on the Word, but it is especially
important that a pastor grow in the Word.
The good minister preaches the Word that he himself feeds on day by day. But it is not enough to preach the Word, he
must also practice it.
A GODLY MINISTER, PRACTICING THE WORD v. 7 – 12
Athletic illustration…”spiritual exercise”.
3 levels of life: The
bad – “profane and old wives’ fables V. 7
A believer cannot rediscover new doctrines. Paul said “the good doctrine which you have
closely followed up to now. He warned
not to “give heed to fables and endless genealogies.” QUOTE:
A chemist must handle poisons, but he must not permit them to get into
his system.
The temporary – bodily exercise v. 7-8 Care for our bodies,
exercise…we are God’s temples, to be used for His glory. Benefits us only during this life; Godly
exercise is profitable now and for eternity.
Paul is not telling Timothy to choose between the two but to practice
both. A healthy body can be used of God,
but we must major on holiness.
The eternal – Godliness v. 7-12 Paul challenged Timothy to be as devoted to
Godliness as an athlete is to his sport.
We are living and laboring for eternity.
Spiritual exercise is not easy; we must labor and suffer reproach. A Christian who wants to excel must really
work at it, by the grace of God and to the glory of God. Not only do we profit but others profit as
well…good examples. In word, in conduct,
in love, in Spirit, in faith, in purity…Godly living does not only help us and
other believer, it also has its influence on the lost.
The local church is a unit in God’s spiritual army, and its
leaders are to pass God’s orders along to the people with authority and
conviction.
A GROWING MINISTER, PROGRESSING IN THE WORD V. 13- 16
A pioneer…clearing the land…removing obstacles. As a Godly pastor, Timothy was to grow
spiritually so that the whole church could see his spiritual progress and
imitate. No pastor can lead his people
where he has not been himself. In his
living, teaching, preaching, and leading, the minister must give evidence of
spiritual growth.
SPIRITUAL PROGRESS IS POSSIBLE:
Emphasize God’s Word v. 13 Public reading of the Word is
important!!! The pastor was to read the
Word, explain it and apply it. Doctrine
means teaching and is a major emphasis in the pastoral letters. A growing minister of church member must be a
student of the Word. Before he teaches
others he must teach himself. His
spiritual progress is an example to his flock and an encouragement to
others.
Use your spiritual gifts v. 14
It is encouraging to know that the God Who calls us also equips us to do
His work. We have nothing in ourselves
that enables us to serve Him, the ministry must ALL come from God. However, we must not be passive, we must
cultivate God’s gifts, use them, and develop them in the ministry of the local
church and wherever God puts us.
Devote yourself fully to Christ v. 15 Too many distractions prevents the minister
from his main business. Paul said, This
one thing I do.
Take spiritual inventory v. 16
Examine your own heart in the light of the Word. A servant of God can be so busy helping
others that he neglects himself and his own spiritual walk. Moral problems, divorces, and other kinds of
shameful conduct have destroyed many of God’s servants. “Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed
lest he fall.
The building up of the saved and the winning of the lost are
the purposes for our ministry, to the glory of God. But God must work IN us before He can
effectively work THROUGH US . As a Godly
minister…practice the Word, as growing ministers, progress in the Word.
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