9/12/15

Genesis 1 - 2:3

Genesis 1 – 2:3
When God Speaks, Something Happens!!!!
The Old Testament traces the plan of God from the creation of the world to about 400 B.C. The Historical Books portray the birth, growth, development, and discipline of God’s covenant people, Israel.  Following their 400 years of captivity in Egypt, God plants them in the land of Canaan, where they eventually establish a kingdom.  The Poetical Books capture the emotions and heartbeat of men and women living during this historical period.  And the Prophetical Books record God’s repeated attempts to call His people back to the Godly behavior they abandoned.  The Pentateuch – 5 books:  Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. 
Genesis chronicles the beginning of both secular and sacred history, and introduces key events and people God uses to shape those beginnings.  It is the story of the one true God Whose Word creates a world and Whose watchful care determines the destiny of mankind.  Roughly 1/5th of the book – chapters 1 – 11 traces primeval history from creation to about 2,000 B.C. The remaining 4/5ths detail the family history of one man, Abraham and covers a period of about 350 years. 
The opening chapters of the Bible are essential for our understanding of the rest of it. The intent of the creation story is not to give a lesson in physics or biology, but a lesson in the theological order of things.  In verse 1  The intentional arrangement shows that making the earth habitable for man is the purpose of the account by improving on the earth's initial status as desolate and empty.

The first chapter tells of God’s work of creation as He speaks into existence the universe and arranges its parts into a unified whole.  The chapter closes with the creation of man who as the crown of God’s creation is commanded to subdue the earth and rule it.  In the 2nd chapter we will see the brief account of man’s creation enlarged into a full length portrait.  The emphasis throughout is on God’s unique relationship to man as the one who bears His image and exercises dominion over the rest of His creation. 

1:1 “ In the beginning God  … One must believe these first four words or they may as well throw away the remainder of the Bible!
One commentator mentioned that we might say ‘In beginning God…’  Perhaps in our minds this would settle our belief!

This first verse answers four f the most basic questions thinking individuals ever ask: 1. What is there?  2 How did it get there?  3 Did it have a beginning?  4  What or Who is responsible?  The answers are: 1.  The heaven and the earth  2  It was all created 
3  Yes  4 God

The Author and the Cause of this great work:  GOD!  The Hebrew word is Elohim which tells us the power of God, the Creator…He is strong, The plurality of persons in the Godhead…a plural name of God …many though He is one. 

READ:  verses 1 - 5
Since light and dark were created on day one and the sun, moon and stars weren't created until day four, what do the day and night of day one represent?  God created TIME!  Time which is measured by the passage of day and night.  St. Thomas Aquinas is reported to have asked "What did God do before He created?"  He then he answered his own question "Nothing, He didn't have the time."

In the beginning of TIME…that is when the clock was first set to go…time began with the production of those beings that are measured by time.  Before the beginning of time there was none but that Infinite Being that inhabits eternity.  verse 1 parallels John 1:1

1st of all visible beings which God created was LIGHT!  Light is the great beauty and blessing of the universe.  In the born again/new creation the first thing wrought in the soul is light…the blessed Spirit captivates the will and affections by enlightening the understanding…begun the ‘light of the world’. 

In Gen. 1:14  God created the lights/sun and moon to govern and to mark seasons, days, and years.

What about the objection that a perfect God would not make a world that was "formless and void." This charge loses its force when one considers the creation account itself.  God converted the uninhabitable land into a land fit for man. He was not seeking to reverse it from a chaotic state. This is the point Isaiah 45:18 supports by presenting habitation.  The sequence in Isaiah 45:18 parallels that of Genesis 1. There is movement from an earth unfit to live in (Gen. 1:2 = Isa. 45:18a) to the finished product, to be inhabited by man (Gen. 1:3-31 Isa. 45:18b).  “For thus says the Lord Who created the heavens, God Himself Who formed the earth and made it, Who established it and created it not a worthless waste; He formed it to be inhabited: I am the Lord, and there is no one else. 

One could also ask why God did not make the universe perfect with one command.  He surely could have done so. And yet there was a progression, for He spent six days changing the state described in Genesis 1:2 into the world as it is now known.  One quote states: "That God should create disorganized matter, only to reduce it to order, presents no more of a problem than does His taking six days to complete creation instead of instantaneously producing a perfected universe."  For us to attempt to explain God and His acts is like attempting to dip the Pacific Ocean into a bucket with a thimble. 
We might see the significance of the process:  Unsaved – darkness…empty = disorder, confusion and every evil work..empty of all good for it is without God.  The Spirit MOVED first.
God FORMED, God FILLED
God had formed the sky and filled it with heavenly luminaries and flying birds.  He had formed the seas and filled the waters with various aquatic creatures.  Creation reaches its climax when on the 6th day He filled the land with animal life and then created the first man who with his wife would have dominion over the earth and its creatures.
Like the first man, the animals were formed out of the dust of the ground 2:7 which explains why the bodies of both humans and animals go back to the dust after death.  However, humans and animals are different.  No matter how intelligent some animals may appear to be, not how much they are taught, animals are not endowed with the ‘image of God ‘ as are humans.   
BLESSING:  V. 22 
TRINITY:  V. 26 Let US…in OUR image, after OUR likeness!
FOOD:  Plants v. 29  later:   9:3 ‘anything that moves’/with conditions
HELP MEET:  (suitable, adapted, completing) for him
THE SEVENTH DAY 2:1-3  In answer to the ? “If you could have been at any Biblical event, what would you choose…one man’s answer:  “I would like to have been present when God finished His creation.  It must have been an awesome sight!” 
The first Sabbath did not take place because God was tired from all His creative work, because God doesn’t get weary.  God set apart the 7th day because His work of creation was finished and He was pleased and satisfied with what He had created.  1:31
1)    No mention of evening and morning were the 7th day!  2) No record that He blessed any of the other six days, but He did bless this 7th day.  In blessing it, He made it a blessing.  3) He sanctified the 7th day ‘set it apart’ for His own special purposes. 
Jehovah is the God of time as well as the Lord of eternity.  It was He who created time and established the rotation of the planets and their orgits around the sun.  It
was He Who marked out the 7-day week and set aside one day for Himself.  Every living thing that God has created lives a day at a time!!!
The first Christian believers met daily for worship and fellowship but they also gathered together on the 1st day of the week, the day of Christ’s resurrection from the dead.  The 1st day was known as ‘the Lord’s day”. 
The Jewish Sabbath symbolizes the old creation and the covenant of law, first you work, then you rest.  The first day of the week…the Lord’s Day, symbolizes the New Creation and the Covenant of Grace:  first you believe in Christ and find rest, and then you work.  In the New Creation, God’s Spirit enables us to make the entire week an experience of worship, praise and service to the glory of God.  The Jewish Sabbath law was fulfilled by Christ on the cross and is no longer binding on God’s people.  Gal. 4:1-11, Col 2:16-17  [Some believers may choose to honor the Sabbath Day “as unto the Lord,” and Christians are not to judge or condemn one another in this matter.]
2:1-3 God saw that all He had created was GOOD and then HE set apart a day of rest…for HIS honor
Several important facts must be noted about the origin of humans:
1.    We were created by God.  We are not the products of some galactic accident nor are we the occupants of the top rung of an evolutionary ladder.  God made us which means we are creatures and wholly dependent on Him.  “For in Him we live, and move, and have our being.”  Acts. 17:28. 
It is very important that we teach our children their origin!!!  Psalm 139 If anyone thinks that they are an animal, then they believe that everyone is an animal and will be comfortable in treating others as an animal…”a dog eat dog world!” 
2.     We are created in God’s image.  Unlike the angels and the animals, humans can have a very special relationship with God.  He not only gave us personality—minds to think with, emotions to feel with, and wills for making decisions—but He also gave us an inner spiritual nature that enables us to know Him and worship Him.  The image of God in men and women has been marred by sin…Eph.4:18-19.  But through faith in Christ and submission to the work of the Holy Spirit, believers can have the divine nature renewed within them. 
3.    We were created to have dominion over the earth.  He gave us the earth.  Psa. 115:16  Our 2nd Adam redeemed what the 1st Adam lost through his disobedience (SIN).   Hebrews 2:5
4.    Our wonderful Savior deserves our worship, praise and obedience.  When we bow at meals to thank Him for the food He provides, when we see the sunshine and the rain provided at no expense to us, and when we watch the progress of the seasons, we should lift our hearts to praise the Creator for His faithfulness and generosity.
5.    We must be good stewards of creation.  This means we should respect our fellow human beings who are all made in the image of God.  It means appreciating the gifts we have in creation and not wasting or exploiting them.  We must accept creation as a gift, guard it as a precious treasure and invest it for the glory of God. 


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